Indiana Circuit Courts

Circuit Courts have original jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, but generally only handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts.

Criminal cases heard by Circuit Courts include all types of felonies and lesser-included offenses. In counties without Superior Courts or County Courts, Circuit Courts will also handle misdemeanors and ordinance violations.

Civil cases heard by Circuit Courts include general civil claims beyond the jurisdiction or capacity of other courts. In counties without Superior Courts or County Courts, Circuit Courts will also handle small claims cases.

Circuit Courts handle most domestic relations cases, including divorce, child custody, child support, paternity and domestic violence protection orders.

Circuit Courts handle most juvenile matters and share some jurisdiction with Superior Courts over juvenile cases including juvenile delinquency, child abuse and neglect and termination of parental rights. Circuit Courts also share jurisdiction with Superior Courts over mental health cases and probate matters.